Fact of the Day

Updated Daily • January 30, 2025

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Octopuses Have Three Hearts and Blue Blood

These incredible marine creatures possess one of the most unique circulatory systems in the animal kingdom.

How It Works

Two hearts pump blood to the gills, while the third pumps blood to the rest of the body. Interestingly, the main heart stops beating when they swim, which is why octopuses prefer crawling.

The Blue Blood Mystery

Instead of iron-based hemoglobin, octopuses use copper-based hemocyanin to carry oxygen, giving their blood a blue color. This adaptation helps them survive in cold, low-oxygen environments.

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